Kata kerja(動詞)どうし….doushi. Dalam bahasa jepang ada 3 macam pengelompokan kata kerja jika dilihat dari perubahannya dalam bentuk kamus/perubahan bentuk yang tertulis dalam kamus,yaitu; A.Kata kerja kelompok satu. B.Kata kerja bentuk dua. C.Kata kerja bentuk tiga. Untuk selanjutnya akan saya jelaskan mengenai pengelompokkan kata kerja ,apakah masuk dalam kata kerja bentuk kelompok satu,kata kerja bentuk kelompok dua,ataukah kata kerja bentuk kelompok tiga. Pengecualian: Pengecualian
Lihat contoh di bawah ini;
会う= au= bertemu
書く =kaku= menulis
戻す= modosu= mengembalikan
立つ= tatsu =berdiri
死ぬ= shinu= meninggal
運ぶ =hakobu =mengangkut
読む =yomu =membaca
遣る =yaru =mengerjakan
泳ぐ =oyogu =berenang
Kata kerja berikut ini bukan merupakan kata kerja kelompok satu(1),melainkan kata kerja kelompok dua(2),yaitu:
1.おきます:bangun tidur
2.おります:turun(dari kereta)
3.おちます:jatuh
4.あびます:mandi
5.できます:bisa
6.かります:meminjamkan
7.たります:cukup
8.みます :melihat
9.きます :memakai
e-RU(e- る),i-RU(i-る)
Lihat contoh di bawah ini;
逃げる =nigeru= melarikan diri
閉じる =tojiru =menutup,memejamkan
見る= miru =melihat
Kata kerja di bawah ini meskipun jika dilihat dari akhirannya mungkin anda akan mengira bentuk dua,tetapi sebenarnya termasuk kata kerja bentuk satu
Diantaranya;
- 返す = kaesu = mengembalikan
- 貸す = kasu = meminjamkan
- 消す = kesu = memadamkan
- 話す = hanasu = berbicara
- 無くす = nakusu = menghilangkan
- 直す = naosu = memperbaiki
- 切る = kiru = memotong
- 限る = kagiru = membatasi
- 知る = siru = mengetahui
- 帰る = kaeru = pulang
- 要る = iru = memerlukan
- 走る = hasiru = berlari
- 入る = hairu= masuk
- dll
- C.Kata kerja yang digolongkan dalam kelompok tiga adalah kata kerja yang berakhiran …suru(す る)dan kuru(くる) artinya datang,kuru(くる)adalah termasuk pengecualian,walaupun berakhiran bunyi U()tetapi kata ini masuk dalam kata kerja kelompok tiga.
Lihat contoh di bawah ini;
相談する =soudansuru= membicarakan,berunding
仕事する =shigotosuru= bekerja
復習する =fukusyuusuru= mengulang pelajaran
来る = kuru =datang (pengecualian)
68 comments:
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yup kemarin di pete-pete saya ketemu dengan orang asing yaitu jepang,istilahnya kata kerja saya tidak tahu terpaksa saya utak-atik tuh kata untuk bercakap sama orang japan.
Thanks ilmunya...
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Apa ada referensi buku pelajaran bahasa Jepang yang bagus untuk pemula ya?
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salam Gan..
hem....pelajaran yang menarik,..jadi ngga perlu jauh-jauh belajar bahasa jepang....
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ada bku bwt pemula ga. . .???
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